Sildenafil 100 mg improved the sexual experience and treatment satisfaction, and reduced feelings of anxiety compared with the 50-mg dose.
- Sildenafil citrate is a medication used primarily to treat erectile dysfunction.
- It belongs to the class of drugs called phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors.
- Sildenafil was originally developed to treat angina and hypertension.
- The drug works by increasing blood flow to the penis during stimulation.
- It is commonly sold under the brand name Viagra.
- Sildenafil is available by prescription and as generics.
- The typical dose is 50 mg taken about an hour before activity.
- Common side effects include headaches, flushing, and nasal congestion.
Pronunciation: sil-DEN-a-fil Generic name: sildenafil Brand names: Revatio, Viagra, Vybrique Dosage form: tablets (20 mg; 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg), injection (10 mg/12.5 mL), oral suspension (10 mg/mL), oral film (25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg) Drug classes: Agents for pulmonary hypertension, Impotence medications Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in adult men or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in adults and children, depending on the brand or formulation.
The History of Sildenafil Citrate, AKA Viagra
At the end of DBPC treatment, 56% of men on the 100-mg dose felt no anxiety about the next intercourse attempt compared with 39% in the 50-mg group (odds ratio 2.03; P = 0.0197). Changes in functional scores from baseline were not statistically significant with the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC. Measures of treatment satisfaction and sexual experience significantly favored the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC. There was no increase in adverse events with the higher dose. Conclusions: Sildenafil at 50 mg or 100 mg significantly improved erection quality, treatment satisfaction, anxiety levels, and the sexual experience compared with placebo during DBPC. Sildenafil tablets (25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg; Viagra, generic) and sildenafil oral film (25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg; Vybrique) are used for ED. Sildenafil tablets (20 mg; Revatio, generic), sildenafil oral suspension (Revatio, generic), and sildenafil injection (Revatio, generic) are used for PAH.
| Product | Dosage | Quantity + Bonus | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamagra | 100mg | 120 + 6 Pills | 330.74€ 314.99€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 50mg | 30 + 4 Pills | 54.26€ 51.68€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 100mg | 360 + 10 Pills | 330.21€ 314.49€ | |
| Kamagra | 100mg | 60 + 4 Pills | 201.34€ 191.75€ | |
| Kamagra Oral Jelly | 100mg | 110 + 9 Sachets | 334.87€ 318.92€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 100mg | 90 + 6 Pills | 129.02€ 122.88€ | |
| Kamagra Oral Jelly | 100mg | 90 + 8 Sachets | 303.56€ 289.10€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 50mg | 20 Pills | 40.52€ 38.59€ | |
| Kamagra | 100mg | 12 Pills | 55.64€ 52.99€ | |
| Kamagra Polo | 100mg | 84 + 4 Pills | 244.49€ 232.85€ |
Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, which breaks down cyclic GMP and enhances nitric oxide (NO) -mediated smooth muscle relaxation. In erectile dysfunction (ED), this increases blood flow to penile tissue, facilitating an erection. In pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), it dilates pulmonary vessels by the same mechanism, reducing pulmonary blood pressure and improving exercise capacity.
Warnings & Precautions
If you already use medicine for high blood pressure (hypertension), sildenafil could make your blood pressure go too low. Call your doctor right away if you have blurred vision, confusion, dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up from a lying or sitting position suddenly, sweating, or unusual tiredness or weakness. This medicine does not protect you against sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV or AIDS). Use protective measures and ask your doctor if you have any questions about this. Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor.
Sildenafil side effects
This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: burning feeling in the chest or stomach burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings decrease in amount of urine or the frequency of urination dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position dryness, redness, scaling, or peeling of the skin increase in the size of the pupil redness, burning, or swelling of the eyes redness, itching, or tearing of the eyes seeing shades of colors differently than before swelling of the face, hands, feet, or lower legs unusual feeling of burning or stinging of the skin Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as sildenafil 25mg tablets your body adjusts to the medicine. Sildenafil first gained FDA approval on March 27, 1998. Do not take sildenafil if you are also using a nitrate drug for chest pain or heart problems, including nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, and some sildenafil citrate 150 mg red pill recreational drugs such as "poppers".
- Sildenafil citrate was approved by the FDA in 1998.
- Its discovery revolutionized the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
- The medication requires sexual stimulation to be effective.
- It is not an aphrodisiac; it facilitates natural response.
- Overdose symptoms may include severe hypotension.
- Recreational use of sildenafil without prescription is risky.
- Combining with alcohol can increase side effects.
- It should be stored at room temperature away from moisture.
Taking sildenafil with a nitrate medicine can cause a sudden and serious decrease in blood pressure. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with sildenafil.
| Factor | Impact on Effectiveness | Recommendations |
|---|---|---|
| Food Intake | Delays onset of action | Take on an empty stomach or low-fat meal |
| Alcohol Consumption | May reduce effectiveness | Limit intake during use |
| Timing Before Sexual Activity | Optimal window 30-60 minutes prior | For best results |
| Dose Adjustment | Based on tolerability and response | Consult healthcare provider |
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines, especially riociguat (Adempas). The most common side effects of sildenafil tablets for ED are: Abnormal vision, such as changes in color vision (such as having a blue color tinge) andblurred vision The most common side effects of sildenafil oral film for ED are: Abnormal vision, such as changes in color and blurred vision The most common side effects of sildenafil tablets/ oral suspension, and injection for PAH are: Sildenafil can cause the following serious side effects. If you have an erection that lasts more than 4 hours, get medical help right away. If it is not treated right away, priapism can permanently damage your penis.
- Sildenafil citrate can also treat pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- It enhances exercise capacity in patients with this condition.
- The drug’s effects usually last 4-6 hours.
- Taking it with a high-fat meal can delay absorption.
- Sildenafil should not be used with nitrate medications.
- Serious side effects include vision changes and priapism.
- It is contraindicated in individuals with certain heart conditions.
- Patients should inform their doctor about all medications.
Sildenafil can decrease blood flow to the optic nerve of the eye, causing sudden vision loss.
| Age Group | Approved Usage | Recommended Dose | Additional Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-65 years | Erectile Dysfunction, PAH | 50-100 mg as needed | Adjust based on response |
| Above 65 years | Use with caution, lower doses possibly | Start at 25-50 mg | Monitor for side effects |
| Under 18 years | Not approved | N/A | Not indicated for minors |
This has occurred in a small number of people taking sildenafil, most of whom also had heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or certain pre-existing eye problems, and in those who smoked or were over 50 years old. Sudden vision loss in one or both eyes can be a sign of a serious eye problem called non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).
Voir aussi
If you will be taking this medicine for pulmonary arterial hypertension, your doctor will want to check your progress at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it. If you take sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension, do not take Viagra®, Vibrique™ or other PDE5 inhibitors, including tadalafil (Cialis®) or vardenafil (Levitra®). If you take too much sildenafil or take it together with these medicines, the chance for side effects will be higher. It is important to tell your doctor about any heart problems you have now or may have had in the past.
Revatio Injection
This medicine can cause serious side effects in patients with heart problems. If you experience a prolonged or painful erection for 4 hours or more, contact your doctor immediately. This condition may require prompt medical treatment to prevent serious and permanent damage to your penis. If you experience a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes, contact your doctor immediately. Check with your doctor right away if you have a sudden decrease in hearing or loss of hearing, which may be accompanied by dizziness and ringing in the ears. Stop taking sildenafil and call your healthcare provider right away if you havesudden vision loss in one or both eyes.
Mechanism of action
Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones diarrhea or stomach cramps (severe or continuing) numbness or tingling of the hands, legs, or feet redness, soreness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums sensation of motion, usually whirling, either of one's self or of one's surroundings sexual problems in men (continuing), including failure to experience a sexual orgasm sores in the mouth and on the lips Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Dosage Forms & Strengths
Introduction: Sildenafil citrate 50 mg is the recommended starting dose for men with erectile dysfunction (ED); however, most men are later titrated to sildenafil 100 mg for improved efficacy. Aim: Assess the tolerability and efficacy of sildenafil initiated at the 100-mg dose in men with ED. Methods: Men with ED (score < or =25 on the Erectile Function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function) who had received < or =6 total doses of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor and none within 4 weeks were randomized to 8 weeks of double-blind, placebo-controlled (DBPC), fixed-dose treatment (50 or 100 mg sildenafil or placebo) followed by 4 weeks of open-label flexible-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg). Main outcome measures: Efficacy, tolerability, treatment satisfaction, and other end points were measured at baseline and/or the end of the double-blind and open-label phases and compared between placebo and sildenafil initiated at doses of 50 and 100 mg. Results: Improvements in DBPC patient-reported outcomes from baseline were statistically significant for both sildenafil 50 and 100 mg compared with placebo. Some people may also have ringing in their ears (tinnitus) or dizziness. If you have these symptoms, stop taking sildenafil and contact a doctor right away. In addition, heart attack, stroke, irregular heartbeats, and death have happened rarely in people taking sildenafil. Most, but not all, of these people had heart problems before taking this medicine. It is not known if sildenafil caused these problems.
Overdose/Missed Dose
Keep out of the reach of children. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. Store mixed oral liquid in the refrigerator. Throw away any unused mixed Revatio® oral liquid after 60 days.
Other warnings
It is important that you tell all of your doctors that you take sildenafil. If you need emergency medical care for a heart problem, it is important that your doctor knows when you last took sildenafil. Do not use this medicine if you are also using a nitrate medicine, often used to treat angina or high blood pressure. Some illegal ("street") drugs called "poppers" (such as amyl nitrate, butyl nitrate, or nitrite). Do not use this medicine if you also use riociguat (Adempas®). Tell all your healthcare providers that you take sildenafil. If you need emergency medical care for a heart problem, it will be important for your healthcare provider to know when you last took sildenafil.