Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure:Single oral doses of sildenafil (100 mg) administered to healthy volunteers produced decreases in sitting blood pressure (mean maximum decrease in systolic/diastolic blood pressure of 8.3/5.3 mmHg). The decrease in sitting blood pressure was most notable approximately 1 to 2 hours after dosing, and was not different than placebo at 8 hours. Similar effects on blood pressure were noted with 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg of sildenafil tablets, therefore the effects are not related to dose or plasma levels within this dosage range.
- 20mg sildenafil is often preferred for first-time users to assess response.
- Avoid grapefruit juice, as it can increase sildenafil levels in blood.
- Overuse or misuse can result in serious health complications.
- Check with a healthcare professional if side effects persist.
- Sildenafil does not protect against pregnancy or STDs.
Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Nitroglycerin is Subsequently Administered: Based on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 100 mg oral dose given to healthy normal volunteers, the plasma levels of sildenafil at 24 hours post dose are approximately 2 ng/mL (compared to peak plasma levels of approximately 440 ng/mL).
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All three were taking sildenafil tablets 100 mg, and all three reported mild adverse events at the time of reductions in standing SBP, including vasodilation and lightheadedness. There were four subjects with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following sildenafil tablets 100 mg, one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following placebo and one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following both sildenafil tablets and placebo. While there were no severe adverse events potentially related to blood sildenafil 100g pressure reported in this study, one subject reported moderate vasodilatation after both sildenafil tablets 50 mg and 100 mg. Effect of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Co-administered with Anti-hypertensives: When sildenafil tablets 100 mg oral was co-administered with amlodipine, 5 mg or 10 mg oral, to hypertensive patients, the mean additional reduction on supine blood pressure was 8 mmHg systolic and 7 mmHg diastolic. Effect of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Co-administered with Alcohol: Sildenafil tablets (50 mg) did not potentiate the hypotensive effect of alcohol (0.5 g/kg) in healthy volunteers with mean maximum blood alcohol levels of 0.08%.
Comparing Sildenafil vs. Tadalafil Dosage
The maximum recommended dose of 100 mg sildenafil was not evaluated in this study [see Drug Interactions(7.5)]. Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Cardiac Parameters:Single oral doses of sildenafil up to 100 mg produced no clinically relevant changes in the ECGs of normal male volunteers. Studies have produced relevant data on the effects of sildenafil tablets on cardiac output. Hemodynamic Data in Patients with Stable Ischemic Heart Disease after Intravenous Administration of 40 mg of Sildenafil In a double-blind study, 144 patients with erectile dysfunction and chronic stable angina limited by exercise, not receiving chronic oral nitrates, were randomized to a single dose of placebo or sildenafil tablets 100 mg 1 hour prior to exercise testing. These results demonstrated that the effect of sildenafil tablets on the primary endpoint was statistically non-inferior to placebo.
Warnings for other groups
Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Vision:At single oral doses of 100 mg and 200 mg, transient dose-related impairment of color discrimination was detected using the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test, with peak effects near the time of peak plasma levels. An evaluation of visual function at doses up to twice the maximum recommended dose revealed no effects of sildenafil tablets on visual acuity, intraocular pressure, or pupillometry. Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Sperm:There was no effect on sperm motility or morphology after single 100 mg oral doses of sildenafil tablets in healthy volunteers. Sildenafil tablets are rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with a mean absolute bioavailability of 41% (range 25 to 63%). Absorption and Distribution: Sildenafil tablets are rapidly absorbed. Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Co-administered with Alpha-Blockers: Three double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, two-way crossover studies were conducted to assess the interaction of sildenafil tablets with doxazosin, an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent. Study 1: Sildenafil tablets with Doxazosin In the first study, a single oral dose of sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered in a 2-period crossover design to 4 generally healthy males with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Following at least 14 consecutive daily doses of doxazosin, sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered simultaneously with doxazosin. Following a review of the data from these first 4 subjects (details provided below), the sildenafil tablets dose was reduced to 25 mg. Thereafter, 17 subjects were treated with sildenafil tablets 25 mg or matching placebo in combination with doxazosin 4 mg (15 subjects) or doxazosin 8 mg (2 subjects). For the 17 subjects who received sildenafil tablets 25 mg and matching placebo, the placebo-subtracted mean maximum decreases from baseline (95% CI) in systolic blood pressure were as follows: The mean profiles of the change from baseline in standing systolic blood pressure in subjects treated with doxazosin in combination with 25 mg sildenafil tablets or matching placebo are shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Mean Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Change from Baseline Blood pressure was measured immediately pre-dose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes, and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after sildenafil tablets or matching placebo.
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There were no subjects treated with sildenafil tablets 25 mg who had a standing SBP < 85mmHg.
Medicine brands for Sildenafil
Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure:Single oral doses of sildenafil (100 mg) administered to healthy volunteers produced decreases in sitting blood pressure (mean maximum decrease in systolic/diastolic blood pressure of 8.3/5.3 mmHg). The decrease in sitting blood pressure was most notable approximately 1 to 2 hours after dosing, and was not different than placebo at 8 hours. Similar effects on blood pressure were noted with 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg of sildenafil tablets, therefore the effects are not related to dose or plasma levels within this dosage range. Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Nitroglycerin is Subsequently Administered: Based on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 100 mg oral dose given to healthy normal volunteers, the plasma levels of sildenafil at 24 hours post dose are approximately 2 ng/mL (compared to peak plasma levels of approximately 440 ng/mL). Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Co-administered with Alpha-Blockers: Three double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, two-way crossover studies were conducted to assess the interaction of sildenafil tablets with doxazosin, an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent.
Interactions that increase your risk for side effects
Study 1: Sildenafil tablets with Doxazosin In the first study, a single oral dose of sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered in a 2-period crossover design to 4 generally healthy males with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Following at least 14 consecutive daily doses of doxazosin, sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered simultaneously with doxazosin. Following a review of the data from these first 4 subjects (details provided below), the sildenafil tablets dose was reduced to 25 mg. Thereafter, 17 subjects were treated with sildenafil tablets 25 mg or matching placebo in combination with doxazosin 4 mg (15 subjects) or doxazosin 8 mg (2 subjects). For the 17 subjects who received sildenafil tablets 25 mg and matching placebo, the placebo-subtracted mean maximum decreases from baseline (95% CI) in systolic blood pressure were as follows: The mean profiles of the change from baseline in standing systolic blood pressure in subjects treated with doxazosin in combination with 25 mg sildenafil tablets or matching placebo are shown in Figure 2.
Does sildenafil interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
Figure 2: Mean Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Change from Baseline Blood pressure was measured immediately pre-dose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes, and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours after sildenafil tablets or matching placebo. There were no subjects treated with sildenafil tablets 25 mg who had a standing SBP < 85mmHg. There were three subjects with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP >30mmHg following sildenafil tablets 25 mg, one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following placebo and two subjects with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following both sildenafil tablets and placebo. Of the four subjects who received sildenafil tablets 100 mg in the first part of this study, a severe adverse event related to blood pressure effect was reported in one patient (postural hypotension that began 35 minutes after dosing with sildenafil tablets with symptoms lasting for 8 hours), and mild adverse events potentially related to blood pressure effects were reported in two others (dizziness, headache and fatigue at 1 hour after dosing; and dizziness, lightheadedness and nausea at 4 hours after dosing). Study 2: Sildenafil tablets with Doxazosin In the second study, a single oral dose of sildenafil tablets 50 mg or matching placebo was administered in a 2-period crossover design to 20 generally healthy males with BPH. There were three subjects with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP >30mmHg following sildenafil tablets 25 mg, one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following placebo and two subjects with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following both sildenafil tablets and placebo. Of the four subjects who received sildenafil tablets 100 mg in the first part of this study, a severe adverse event related to blood pressure effect was reported in one patient (postural hypotension that began 35 minutes after dosing with sildenafil tablets with symptoms lasting for 8 hours), and mild adverse events potentially related to blood pressure effects were reported in two others (dizziness, headache and fatigue at 1 hour after dosing; and dizziness, lightheadedness and nausea at 4 hours after dosing). Study 2: Sildenafil tablets with Doxazosin In the second study, a single oral dose of sildenafil tablets 50 mg or matching placebo was administered in a 2-period crossover design to 20 generally healthy males with BPH. Following at least 14 consecutive days of doxazosin, sildenafil tablets 50 mg or matching placebo was administered simultaneously with doxazosin 4 mg (17 subjects) or with doxazosin 8 mg (3 subjects). Twenty subjects received sildenafil sildenafil oral jelly 100mg lovegra tablets 50 mg, but only 19 subjects received matching placebo. One patient discontinued the study prematurely due to an adverse event of hypotension following dosing with sildenafil tablets 50 mg. For the 19 subjects who received both sildenafil tablets and matching placebo, the placebo-subtracted mean maximum decreases from baseline (95% CI) in systolic blood pressure were as follows: The mean profiles of the change from baseline in standing systolic blood pressure in subjects treated with doxazosin in combination with 50 mg sildenafil tablets or matching placebo are shown in Figure 3.
| Parameter | Description | Typical Value |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption Time | Time to reach peak plasma levels | 30-120 minutes |
| Half-life | Time for plasma concentration to reduce by half | 4 hours |
| Bioavailability | Percentage of dose that reaches circulation | 40% |
| Metabolism | Mainly processed in the liver | Cytochrome P450 enzymes |
| Excretion | Mainly via feces and urine | - |
Figure 3: Mean Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Change from Baseline Blood pressure was measured after administration of sildenafil tablets at the same times as those specified for the first doxazosin study. In these two subjects, hypotension was reported as a moderately severe adverse event, beginning at approximately 1 hour after administration of sildenafil tablets 50 mg and resolving after approximately 7.5 hours. There was one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP >30mmHg following sildenafil tablets 50 mg and one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following both sildenafil tablets 50 mg and placebo. Study 3: Sildenafil tablets with Doxazosin In the third study, a single oral dose of sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered in a 3-period crossover design to 20 generally healthy males with BPH.
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Following at least 14 consecutive days of doxazosin, sildenafil tablets 50 mg or matching placebo was administered simultaneously with doxazosin 4 mg (17 subjects) or with doxazosin 8 mg (3 subjects). Twenty subjects received sildenafil sildenafil oral jelly 100mg lovegra tablets 50 mg, but only 19 subjects received matching placebo. One patient discontinued the study prematurely due to an adverse event of hypotension following dosing with sildenafil tablets 50 mg. For the 19 subjects who received both sildenafil tablets and matching placebo, the placebo-subtracted mean maximum decreases from baseline (95% CI) in systolic blood pressure were as follows: The mean profiles of the change from baseline in standing systolic blood pressure in subjects treated with doxazosin in combination with 50 mg sildenafil tablets or matching placebo are shown in Figure 3. Figure 3: Mean Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Change from Baseline Blood pressure was measured after administration of sildenafil tablets at the same times as those specified for the first doxazosin study.
5.3 Effects on the Eye
In these two subjects, hypotension was reported as a moderately severe adverse event, beginning at approximately 1 hour after administration of sildenafil tablets 50 mg and resolving after approximately 7.5 hours. There was one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP >30mmHg following sildenafil tablets 50 mg and one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following both sildenafil tablets 50 mg and placebo. Study 3: Sildenafil tablets with Doxazosin In the third study, a single oral dose of sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered in a 3-period crossover design to 20 generally healthy males with BPH. In dose period 1, subjects were administered open-label doxazosin and a single dose of sildenafil tablets 50 mg simultaneously, after at least 14 consecutive days of doxazosin. Subjects who had successfully completed the previous doxazosin interaction study (using sildenafil tablets 50 mg), including no significant hemodynamic adverse events, were allowed to skip dose period 1.
Warnings for people with certain health conditions
Thereafter, sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered simultaneously with doxazosin 4 mg (14 subjects) or doxazosin 8 mg (6 subjects) in standard crossover fashion. Two were discontinued after study period 1: one failed to meet pre-dose screening qualifications and the other experienced symptomatic hypotension as a moderately severe adverse event 30 minutes after dosing with open-label sildenafil tablets 50 mg. Of the twenty subjects who were ultimately assigned to treatment, a total of 13 subjects successfully completed dose period 1, and seven had successfully completed the previous doxazosin study (using sildenafil tablets 50 mg). For the 20 subjects who received sildenafil tablets 100 mg and matching placebo, the placebo-subtracted mean maximum decreases from baseline (95% CI) in systolic blood pressure were as follows: The mean profiles of the change from baseline in standing systolic blood pressure in subjects treated with doxazosin in combination with 100 mg sildenafil tablets or matching placebo are shown in Figure 4. Figure 4: Mean Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Change from Baseline Blood pressure was measured after administration of sildenafil tablets at the same times as those specified for the previous doxazosin studies. In dose period 1, subjects were administered open-label doxazosin and a single dose of sildenafil tablets 50 mg simultaneously, after at least 14 consecutive days of doxazosin. Subjects who had successfully completed the previous doxazosin interaction study (using sildenafil tablets 50 mg), including no significant hemodynamic adverse events, were allowed to skip dose period 1.
- A large body of post-marketing surveillance data exists for sildenafil.
- Spontaneous reporting systems have helped identify rare adverse events.
- These include NAION, sudden hearing loss, and serious cardiovascular events.
- The overall benefit-risk profile remains positive for its approved indications.
- Studies continue to monitor long-term safety in chronic users.
- Data is collected on use in special populations, like the elderly.
- Real-world evidence often confirms the findings from controlled trials.
- Pharmacovigilance is ongoing to detect any new or changing safety signals.
- This data is used to update product labeling and inform healthcare providers.
- Patients are encouraged to report any suspected side effects to their doctor or FDA/MedWatch.
- This surveillance is a critical component of ensuring drug safety.
Thereafter, sildenafil tablets 100 mg or matching placebo was administered simultaneously with doxazosin 4 mg (14 subjects) or doxazosin 8 mg (6 subjects) in standard crossover fashion. Two were discontinued after study period 1: one failed to meet pre-dose screening qualifications and the other experienced symptomatic hypotension as a moderately severe adverse event 30 minutes after dosing with open-label sildenafil tablets 50 mg. Of the twenty subjects who were ultimately assigned to treatment, a total of 13 subjects successfully completed dose period 1, and seven had successfully completed the previous doxazosin study (using sildenafil tablets 50 mg). For the 20 subjects who received sildenafil tablets 100 mg and matching placebo, the placebo-subtracted mean maximum decreases from baseline (95% CI) in systolic blood pressure were as follows: The mean profiles of the change from baseline in standing systolic blood pressure in subjects treated with doxazosin in combination with 100 mg sildenafil tablets or matching placebo are shown in Figure 4.
| Aspect | Details | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | Sildenafil citrate | Used for erectile dysfunction |
| Dosage Strength | 20 mg per tablet | Common dosage for initial treatments |
| Recommended Use | Oral administration | Taken with water before sexual activity |
| Availability | Over-the-counter in some countries | Prescription required in others |
| Onset of Action | Typically 30-60 minutes | Varies by individual |
Figure 4: Mean Standing Systolic Blood Pressure Change from Baseline Blood pressure was measured after administration of sildenafil tablets at the same times as those specified for the previous doxazosin studies. All three were taking sildenafil tablets 100 mg, and all three reported mild adverse events at the time of reductions in standing SBP, including vasodilation and lightheadedness.
8.6 Patients with Hepatic Impairment
Is 20 mg of sildenafil effective for ED?
There were four subjects with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following sildenafil tablets 100 mg, one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following placebo and one subject with a decrease from baseline in standing systolic BP > 30 mmHg following both sildenafil tablets and placebo. While there were no severe adverse events potentially related to blood sildenafil 100g pressure reported in this study, one subject reported moderate vasodilatation after both sildenafil tablets 50 mg and 100 mg. Effect of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Co-administered with Anti-hypertensives: When sildenafil tablets 100 mg oral was co-administered with amlodipine, 5 mg or 10 mg oral, to hypertensive patients, the mean additional reduction on supine blood pressure was 8 mmHg systolic and 7 mmHg diastolic.
| Brand Name | Company | Formulation Type | Price Range |
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| Kamagra | Ajanta Pharma | Generic | $2–$7 per pill |
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| Revatio | Pfizer (for pulmonary hypertension) | Same strength, different use | Varies |
Effect of Sildenafil Tablets on Blood Pressure When Co-administered with Alcohol: Sildenafil tablets (50 mg) did not potentiate the hypotensive effect of alcohol (0.5 g/kg) in healthy volunteers with mean maximum blood alcohol levels of 0.08%. The maximum recommended dose of 100 mg sildenafil was not evaluated in this study [see Drug Interactions(7.5)]. Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Cardiac Parameters:Single oral doses of sildenafil up to 100 mg produced no clinically relevant changes in the ECGs of normal male volunteers. Studies have produced relevant data on the effects of sildenafil tablets on cardiac output. Hemodynamic Data in Patients with Stable Ischemic Heart Disease after Intravenous Administration of 40 mg of Sildenafil In a double-blind study, 144 patients with erectile dysfunction and chronic stable angina limited by exercise, not receiving chronic oral nitrates, were randomized to a single dose of placebo or sildenafil tablets 100 mg 1 hour prior to exercise testing. These results demonstrated that the effect of sildenafil tablets on the primary endpoint was statistically non-inferior to placebo. Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Vision:At single oral doses of 100 mg and 200 mg, transient dose-related impairment of color discrimination was detected using the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test, with peak effects near the time of peak plasma levels. An evaluation of visual function at doses up to twice the maximum recommended dose revealed no effects of sildenafil tablets on visual acuity, intraocular pressure, or pupillometry. Effects of Sildenafil Tablets on Sperm:There was no effect on sperm motility or morphology after single 100 mg oral doses of sildenafil tablets in healthy volunteers. Sildenafil tablets are rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with a mean absolute bioavailability of 41% (range 25 to 63%). Absorption and Distribution: Sildenafil tablets are rapidly absorbed.
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